How To Say However or Nevertheless in Spanish

Spanish has several ways of indicating that what is said might seem to be at odds with what the listener might expect. Examples in English involve words or phrases such as, however, in spite of, and nevertheless. In grammatical terms, statements such words or are called terms of concession. Using Terms of Concession Following are some of the words or phrases of concession used in Spanish. Note that in the translations of sample sentences, a variety of English words can be used, depending on the context. Note also that many of the Spanish words are freely interchangeable with at least one other. For example, there is no real difference in meaning between sin embargo and no obstante, although the latter is more formal, just as there is little or no difference in meaning between even so and however. Also note that some of the words have uses other than those listed here. Keep in mind that many of the words or phrases of concession can be followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood, especially if the verb refers to an action or state in the future, or to an action or state that is occurring in the present and is expected to continue to the future. Phrases A Through G A pesar de Come a pesar de todo. (He eats in spite of everything.)A pesar de las crà ­ticas, la cantante defiende su nueva imagen. (Despite the critics, the singer defends her new image.)A pesar de que somos oponentes polà ­ticos, no somos rivales personales. (Even though were political opponents, we arent personal rivals.) Asà ­ or aun asà ­ Asà ­ yo tenga mucho trabajo, no tengo dinero. (Even though I have a lot of work, I dont have money.)Paciencia es la clave, asà ­ sea difà ­cil. (Patience is the key, although is difficult.)Asà ­ compres muchas cosas, cuenta como una. (Although you are buying many items, they count as one.) In other contexts, asà ­ often means so or otherwise is used to emphasize what precedes or follows. When asà ­ means although, it is always followed by a verb in the subjunctive mood. Aunque Aunque estaba lloviznando, decidimos salir. (Although it was drizzling, we decided to leave.)Debes estudiar, aunque no quieras. (You must study even though you dont want to.)Es inteligente aunque algo excà ©ntrica. (Shes intelligent but a bit eccentric.) Bien que Explà ­came esto bien que no entiendo. (Explain this to me even though I dont understand.)Lo vi bien que era las dos de la maà ±ana. (I saw it well even though it was 2 a.m.) Be aware that most often, bien que isnt a phrase but rather simply bien followed by que. For example, Està ¡ bien que existan diferencias simply means it is good that there are differences. Phrases H through R Incluso si La guerra continuarà ¡ incluso si el pà ºblico se cansa. (The war will continue even if the public is tired of it.)Una mascota puede hacerte sonreà ­r incluso si tienes un mal dà ­a. (A pet can make you smile even if youre having a bad day.) No obstante No obstante este problema debe de estar en manos de la ONU. (However, this problem should be in the hands of the U.N.)No obstante, el à ºltimo aà ±o tambià ©n ha sido desalentador para mucha gente. (Nevertheless, the last year has been discouraging for many people.) Por mà ¡s/mucho que Por mà ¡s que te duela, es lo que necesitas. (Even though it hurts you, its what you need.)Por mucho que gano, no consigo llegar a fin de mes. (However much I earn, I cant make it to the end of the month.) Phrases S Through Z Sin embargo Sin embargo, cada uno salià ³ del teatro. (Nevertheless, each one left the theater.)Sin embargo, las cosas siguen muy complicadas en el Yucatà ¡n. (Even so, things keep on being very complex in the Yucatan.) Siquiera Tienes que reconocer un error, siquiera sea mà ­nimo. (You have to recognize an error, even though it is minimal.)Pienso tratar ese problema, siquiera no pueda hacerlo ahora. (I think I will tackle this problem, even though I cant do it now.) Y eso que El asfalto de este pueblucho triplica el calor que hace. Y eso que estamos al lado del mar. (The asphalt of this awful town makes it three times as hot even though we are next to the sea.)Estoy enfermo y eso que el horà ³scopo del diario no lo decà ­a. (I am sick, although the daily horoscope didnt say that would happen.) Y eso que is always followed by a verb in the indicative mood.

The Issue Of Domestic Violence - 1988 Words

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The Criminal ju stice system has moved in a promising direction, with police adopting pro-arrest and pro-prosecution policies in an attempt to put the interests of victims at the forefront of their investigation, separating them from their abuser and attempting to secure a conviction. Historically, however, these attempts have been inconsistent at best. Gadd (2012, p504) noted that, based on the Crown Prosecution Service’s (CPS) own 2009 statistics (CPS 2009), only 65% of cases passed to the CPS by the PoliceShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Domestic Violence1312 Words   |  6 Pagescasino security and others were trying to help her. Rice, being a public figure, brought the issue of domestic violence to the forefront of all media outlets. For several weeks this was the topic of all new stations, magazines, and internet sites. The public was appalled at Rice’s actions and many were angry at his fiancà © for sticking by him. 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Class Identity and Cultural Tastes

Question: What do your cultural 'tastes' say about your class identity? connect sociological ideas and concepts. Answer: Class identity from traditional class theories help in maintaining the relationship which exists between the culture and the economic causes might lead to other social effects. Bourdieu helped in focusing on class relation aspects especially how the cultural tastes are relative to class position in society. Class Identity and Cultural Tastes Bourdieu states that culture is not basically an effect of class where the class position will determine the cultural practices that are carried out but rather culture is a mechanism through which class is constituted. The cultural tastes could become a huge resource and with value deployed by stratified groups in the system in order to establish and enhance the social order position. Cultural tastes are directly related to class position where various groups are placed closer if they have similar states and are kept away if they have different tastes. This might relate to their economic position but at the same time the horizontal distinctions are also applicable in cases where people with higher cultural tastes but lower economic condition. Bourdieu came out multi-dimensional distinction for such cases and hence has prescribed class position based on four distinct capitals. They are cultural, social economic and symbolic. Difference in both the amount and type of capital gives rise to class position difference and people in these positions exhibit systematic differences of lifestyle and taste which help in marking class and resource differences. Social structure and cultural tastes The relationship between social structure and cultural tastes is well recognized in several forms of academic critical theory. The typical argument put up by scholars is to analyse the fact that culture should not be taken at par with analytical concept. Most of the time the social prestige and income are interrelated and the cultural tastes also varies accordingly. With exceptions in some cases where income doesnt come in the way of cultural tastes and geniuses are created in their respective fields. Culture is structured in various ways indeed depending upon the differences we get to see in social classes but at the same time we need to understand that cultural tastes is definitely decided by material relations or social class (Stanley, 1993). Culture is not derived from class (Rowe and Schelling 1991) and the cultural difference that exists is not exactly same as class difference. Structural homology and habitus Structural homology and habitus basically are the integral parts of cultural legitimacy theory in distinction. The theory explains that in all every cultural and artistic domain the dominant tastes and practices are always those of the dominant classes. The symbolic power attached to dominant culture contributes to the process of reproduction of the class structure because as per our data we can address the notion of habitus in an indirect manner. Paul DiMaggio and Richard Peterson The implication of Paul DiMaggio shows that in some countries like USA high class groups have much wider tastes in cultural field than low status groups. Similarly Richard Peterson in 1993 referred to broader receptivity as the omnivore cultural orientation. This also emphasised that those in top bracket of taste pyramid have wide variety of tastes whereas the base had narrow variety of tastes to which Richard termed as univore cultural orientation. Reference: 1. Stanley, L. (1993). On auto/biography in sociology. Sociology, 27(1), 41-52.2. Giddens, A. (1993). New rules of sociological method: A positive critique of interpretative sociologies. Stanford University Press.3. Miettinen, R. (2000). The concept of experiential learning and John Dewey's theory of reflective thought and action. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 19(1), 54-72.

Social Responsibility in a Commodity Market free essay sample

And this is almost every product in the world. So the rising fuel prices affect almost every product we buy. Also the fact that it is a finite material, makes it more difficult and puts the consumer under pressure. The whole world depends on petroleum and that is why it is hard for consumers to do without it. 2. How does the information in this case relate to the common criticism that marketing causes prices to be higher than they normally would? In this case I can not find a reason why marketing is causing a higher price. Marketing is only a small percentage of the cost of crude. I think that the cause for the higher prices is due to oil price futures, which are traded on the commodities futures exchange. Depending on what investors think the price of oil – what later will become petrol will be in the future. When traders think oil will be high, they bid it up even higher. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Responsibility in a Commodity Market or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3. Is ExxonMobil acting responsibly with respect to pricing its product? Can it keep its prices stable (or even lower them) when the market price is increasing? Should it even try? In the text it was explained that there was no evidence found that any wrong doing or anything illegal price manipulation took place. So ExxonMobil is acting with a social obligation the obligation of a business to meet its economic and legal responsibilities and nothing more. Obeying the law is fundamental but it is not sufficient enough to protect the public. When a company is able to gain record profits by increasing their prices in times of crisis, it can not be called a company that actually cares about its customers. So in my opinion, it is not acting responsibly and had more control over the rising prices then we (the consumers) were lead to believe. 4. From the perspective of social responsibility, what role does the consumer play in the price of petrol? The consumer is playing the central role, because the consumer is the one who is demanding. The less consumers demand, the more they will lower the price. From the social responsibility point of view, when a consumer thinks that a company is not acting ethically or socially responsible he or she then could boycott that company and and not buy its products anymore. If a great amount of people would do this, therefore, the whole demand for those companies’ products would be lowered and so would the company’s price for this product do. This is easy said, because the whole world is in need of petrol, but in theory the consumer is the one who creates the demand and so he could control it. 5. How would you â€Å"fix† the problem of rising petrol prices? Consider solutions for different groups including governments, corporations, nonprofit groups, and consumers. What are the advantages and disadvantages of your proposed solutions? From the consumers perspective they should find a way to get together and boycott the products of ExxonMobil to have an influence of their prices. But as above said, it is hard to have an influence on such a powerful company. But theoretically it is possible to decrease the price by decreasing the demand. In my opinion the only ones who have the power to fix the problem are the governments. They should make regulations, so that gas stations cannot rise their prices so easily. The easiest way for the consumer would be to try to use public transportation, bike or to switch over to alternative energies (electric car).